Also known as Apolipoprotein A1; Cardiac marker test. Usually done as a part of Advanced Lipid Profile or Cardiac marker lab test.
Apolipoprotein A-I (Apo-A1) is a structural and functional protein that constitutes approximately 70% of the protein in HDL.
Because it is not clear whether Apo-A1 is an independent predictor of cardiovascular disease, it may be useful to be measured in conjunction with Apo-B to assess the Apo-B/Apo-A1 ratio.
A higher ratio means an increased likelihood of cholesterol deposition in arteries, leading to atherosclerosis and a higher risk of cardiovascular disease.
Low apolipoprotein A-I level
A low Apo-A1 level indicates an increased risk of cardiovascular disease, especially in the presence of an elevated apolipoprotein B (Apo-B) level.
Other factors that are associated with low Apo A1 level include the following:
High apolipoprotein A-I level
High Apo-A1 levels are associated with the following:
Pregnancy
Alcohol use
Spring and summer seasons